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ORTHODONTICS
ORTHODONTIE ORTODONCIA ORTODONCIJA
Dr Drasko Karadjinovic Home Page
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PRINCIPLES OF FIXED ORTHODONTIC
APPLIANCES, 242 pages, 183
illustrations, 226 references, index. |
OSNOVI FIKSNE ORTODONCIJE, tvrdi povez, 242 stranice, 183
ilustracije, 226 bibliografskih referenci, indeks. |
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Textbook for postgraduate studies at the Faculty of
Stomatology, University of Belgrade Udzbenik za postdiplomske studije na Stomatoloskom
fakultetu Beogradskog Univerziteta | |
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This book describes current diagnostic and therapeutic
methods which are used during the treatment of malocclusion.
# Biological aspects of
orthodontics # Tehnology of fixed
orthodontic appliances # Introduction to diagnosis and
treatment planning This book is intended for dentists who are pursuing
postgraduate study or specialization in orthodontic.Since the scope of
this book covers the biology of the cranio-facial region, the growth and
development of the head, oro-facial functions, neuromuscular balance,
etiology and diagnostics of dento-maxillary anomalies it will also be very
beneficial for pedodontist, oral and maxillo-facial surgeons as well as
other dentists and medical specialists. The author of the book, Dr. Drasko Karadjinovic specialized in orthodontics (dento-facial orthopaedics) at the Institut de Stomatologie de Paris. |
U ovoj knjizi se opisuju savremeni dijagnosticki i
terapeutski postupci koji se koriste prilikom lecenja nepravilnosti
polozaja zuba i vilica. # Bioloski aspekti
ortodoncije # Tehnologija fiksne
ortodoncije # Uvod u dijagnostiku i plan
terapije u fiksnoj ortodonciji Po obimu i nacinu izlaganja materije knjiga je namenjena
stomatolozima na postdiplomskim studijama odnosno specijalizaciji iz
oblasti ortodoncije. Medjutim, pregled saznanja iz biologije
kranio-facijalne regije, rasta i razvoja glave, oro-facijalnih funkcija i
neuromisicne ravnoteze, odnosno iz etiologije i dijagnostike
dentomaksilo-facijalnih anomalija je koristan i decijim stomatolozima,
oralnim i maksilo-facijalnim hirurzima kao i drugim stomatoloskim i
medicinskim specijalnostima. Autor knjige dr Drasko Karadjinovic je specijalizovao ortodonciju (dento-facijalnu ortopediju) na Pariskom institutu za stomatologiju. |
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I. BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ORTHODONTICS Chapter 1. Dento-facial growth and
development This chapter examines the growth and development of
facial bones.Volumetric changes in the upper and lower jaws are described
with reference to sagittal, vertical and transversal planes.The first
chapter concludes with a description of late facial growth.
Chapter 2. Development of permanent dentition and
occlusion The sequence of eruption of permanent teeth is studied
and dimensional changes of the dental arch in children are
analyzed.Occlusional function in its static and dynamic aspects is
specifically dealt with at the end of this chapter. Chapter 3. Histophysiology of tooth
movement The main changes of the periodontium during orthodontic
tooth movement are described in their histological aspect.The influence
and importance of intensity and rhythm in the application of orthodontic
force are described through diagrams. Chapter 4. Neuromuscular equilibrium
and main orofacial functions After studying breathing, chewing and swallowing, the etiological influences of the mentioned functions on the morphogenesis of dento-facial anomalies are considered. |
I. BIOLOSKI ASPEKTI ORTODONCIJE Glava 1. Rast lica i vilica U ovoj glavi se razmatraju razliciti modaliteti rasta i
razvoja kostiju lica. Volumetrijske promene se opisuju na gornjoj i donjoj
vilici u sagitalnom, vertikalnom i transverzalnom pravcu. Prva glava se
zavrsava iznosenjem aktuelnih saznanja o poznom rastu lica.
Glava 2. Razvoj stalne denticije i
okluzije Posle proucavanja sekvenci nicanja stalnih zuba
analiziraju se dimenzione promene zubnih lukova tokom razvoja deteta.
Okluzalna funkcija je u svom statickom i dinamickom obliku posebno
obradjena na poslednjim stranicama ove glave. Glava 3. Histofiziologija pomeranja
zuba Osnovne promene u parodoncijumu tokom ortodontskog
pomeranja zuba su opisane sa histoloskog aspekta. Uticaj i vaznost
intenziteta i ritma primene terapeutske sile su prikazani putem preglednih
dijagrama. Glava 4. Neuromisicna ravnoteza i
osnovne orofacijalne funkcije Posle proucavanja respiracije, mastifikacije i degluticije u ovoj glavi se razmatra etioloski uticaj pomenutih funkcija na morfogenezu dento-facijalnih anomalija. |
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II. TECHNOLOGY OF FIXED ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES Chapter 5. Instruments, brackets and other equipment
for fixed orthodontic appliances In addition to describing basic orthodontic instruments,
various kinds of brackets are reviewed. At the end of Chapter 5,
adhesives, cements and composites which are used in orthodontics are
classified according to clinical properties. Chapter 6. Generators of orthodontic force This chapter is primarily devoted to the metallurgy of
orthodontic wires.The properties of stainless steel, chrome cobalt, nickel
titanium, beta titanium and other wires are analyzed giving the reader
concrete choices for every phase of therapy. Chapter 7. Principles of mechanics in
orthodontics Center of resistance, force vector, moment of force, M/F, and equilibrium of force systems are the basis for understanding and planning the mechanics of orthodontic appliances since the synthesis of biological and mechanical concepts is the precondition for every successful treatment. |
II TEHNOLOGIJA FIKSNE ORTODONCIJE Glava 5. Instrumenti, bravice i drugi pribor za fiksnu
ortodonciju Osim opisa osnovnih ortodontskih instrumenata, ove
stranice sadrze pregled bravica (bracket) u raznim tehnikama. Adhezivi,
cementi i kompoziti koji se koriste u ortodonciji su, na kraju 5. glave,
svrstani po klinickim osobinama. Glava 6. Generatori ortodontskih sila Metalurgija ortodontskih zica zauzima najvise prostora u
ovoj glavi. Analiza osobina zica od celika, hrom-kobalta,
nikl-titana..itd.omogucava citaocu konkretan izbor za svaku fazu
terapije. Glava 7. Osnove mehanike u ortodonciji Centar otpora, sila kao vektor, momenat sile, ravnoteza sistema sila... cine osnovu razumevanja i planiranja mehanike ortodontskih aparata s obzirom da je racionalna sinteza bioloskih i mehanickih pojmova preduslov svakog efikasnog lecenja.
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III. INTRODUCTION TO DIAGNOSIS AND TREATEMENT
PLANNING Chapter 8. Classification, typology, terminology of
anomalies in Dento-Facial Orthopaedics (D.F.O.) After a short presentation of Angle\92s classification of
malocclusion, the concept of facial typology as the basic constant in
diagnostic methodology is studied in detail.The system of F.D.I.
terminology devoted to anomalies of teeth, alveolar processes and jaw
bases is explained in a manner that allows quick and easy use in diagnosis
and everyday communication. Chapter 9. Principles of diagnosis This chapter takes the central place in this book because
its contents and range represent the first step in treatment planning and
practice.Periodontal tissue and oral occlusal function clinical
examination are highlighted.The majority of paraclinical examinations are
conducted by X-ray procedures used in orthodontics.Here we have in mind
well known cephalometric analyses which are described in detail.Space
analysis for harmonious alignment of permanent teeth is considered by
means of general concept of dentoalveolar diharmony (ALD).Etiology,
symptoms, measurement, and differential diagnosis ALD are studied in a
manner that shows their importance in this phase of examination in making
a decision regarding the extraction of teeth. Chapter 10. Treatment planning Treatment planning follows the preceding chapter because it is based on diagnostic conclusions. Here we determine the best therapeutic strategies based on the facial typology and age of of patient.Current solutions for the correction of malocclusion I, II, and III class with ALD are demonstrated using fixed orthodontic techniques. |
III UVOD U DIJAGNOSTIKU I PLAN TERAPIJE U FIKSNOJ
ORTODONCIJI Glava 8. Klasifikacija, tipologija, terminologija
anomalija u DFO Posle kratkog izlaganja o Englovoj klasifikaciji
malokluzija podrobno se razmatra koncept tipologije lica kao temeljna
konstanta dijagnostickog postupka. Sistem terminologije FDI posvecen
nepravilnostima zuba, alveolarnih nastavaka i vilicnih baza je naveden na
nacin koji dopusta brzu i laku upotrebu ove metode u dijagnostici i
svakodnevnoj komunikaciji. Glava 9. Osnove dijagnostike u fiksnoj
ortodonciji Glava 9 zauzima centralno mesto u ovoj knjizi jer po
sadrzaju i obimu predstavlja prvi korak u planiranju i sprovodjenju
lecenja. Od klinickih pregleda su obradjeni pregled parodontalnih tkiva i
pregled okluzalne funkcije. Vecina paraklinickih pregleda se odnosi na
rendgenske postupke koji se koriste u ortodonciji. Tu se pre svega misli
na opis najpoznatijih kefalometrijskih analiza koje su izlozene na
detaljan nacin. Analiza prostora za harmonicno svrstavanje stalnih zuba se
razmatra kroz globalnu sliku dentoalveolerne disharmonije (DAD).
Etiologija, simptomi, merenje i diferencijalna dijagnoza DAD se razmatraju
u obimu koji istice kriticnost ove etape ispitivanja kod donosenja odluke
o ekstrakcijama zuba. Glava 10. Plan terapije Plan terapije se nastavlja na prethodnu glavu posto tesno
zavisi od dijagnostickih zakljucaka. Ovde se odredjuje najpogodnije
terapeutske taktike u zavisnosti od starosti pacijenta i facijalne
tipologije. Savremena resenja za korekcije malokluzija I, II i III klase
sa DAD su obradjena iz ugla fiksnih ortodontskih tehnika.
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Chapter 11. Main procedures and general mechanics
using fixed orthodontic appliances Choosing and attaching elements of fixed orthodontic
appliances are the first phase of treating orthodontic anomalies.Along
with basic instructions for bending wire and forming an ideal arch wire
this chapter describes the acting of intermaxillary elastics, extra-oral
forces and the concept of anchorage. Chapter 12. Edgewise technique Edgewise is the main fixed orthodontic technique.After a
historical introduction, the current application of edgewise through the
"Ten-Two" system is shown.Various phases of edgewise are described through
a presentation of the correction of malocclusion II/1 class with
extraction first premolars.Aspect of straight arch technique, a widespread
modification designed by various authors. Chapter 13. Segmented arch technique by
Burstone Segmented arch technique by Burstone is the best example
of second generation edgewise appliances and has a prominent place in the
therapeutic arsenal of current orthodontics.The relationship of M/F with
center of tooth rotation, and tooth segments are considered from a
clinical perspective and then concept of the segmented arch technique and
its phases are developed. Chapter 14. Relapse and retention The study of relapse after orthodontic correction is conducted through an analysis of biological factors and the relationship between the frequency of relapse and certain types of anomaly.Nonmechanical and mechanical methods of retention are described as well as the most commonly used appliances. |
Glava 11. Osnovni postupci i opste mehanike u fiksnoj
ortodonciji Izbor vrste i nacini postavljanja elemenata fiksnog
aparata su prva faza lecenja ortodontskih anomalija. Uz osnovne
instrukcije osavijanju zice i izradi idealnog luka, ovde se opisuje
delovanje intermaksilarnih gumica, ekstraoralnih sila i pojam
uporista. Glava 12. Edgewise tehnika Edgewise predstavlja bazicnu fiksnu tehniku pa je stoga,
posle kratkog istorijata, opisan u savremenom obliku kroz verziju "Ten-Two
System". Razlicite faze terapije edgewiseom su prezentirane kroz prikaz
korekcije malokluzija II/1 klase sa ekstrakcijama prvih premolara. Aspekti
tehnike ravnog luka, siroko primenjivane modifikacije edgewisea, su
naznaceni kroz tabelu specificnosti bravica koje su razvili razni
autori. Glava 13. Segmentna edgewise tehnika po
Barstonu Segmentna fiksna tehnika po Barstonu je najbolji
predstavnik druge generacije edgewise aparata i zauzima vazno mesto u
terapeutskom arsenalu moderne ortodoncije. Pre razmatranja koncepta
segmentnog luka i faza terapije obradjuju se iz klinickog ugla odnosi F/M
sa centrom rotacije zuba, odnosno zubnih segmenata. Glava 14. Recidiv i retencija Proucavanja recidiva posle zavrsenih ortodontskih korekcija se vrsi kroz analizu bioloskih faktora i relacije frekvenca recidiva tip anomalije. Kao metode retencije se opisuju nemehanicki i mehanicki postupci uz navodjenje najcesce upotrebljivanih aparata. |
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR Doctor Drasko Karadjinovic graduated from the Faculty of
Stomatology at the University of Belgrade. He has aquired specialist
diploma in dentofacial orthopedics after completition of training
programme at the "Institut de Stomatologie de Paris" (Universite Pierre et
Marie Curie, Paris, VI) and Institut Eastman. |
O AUTORU Dr Drasko Karadjinovic je zavrsio stomatoloski fakultet u
Beogradu. Specijalizaciju iz ortodoncije (dentofacijalne ortopedije) obavio na Institut de Stomatologie de
Paris (Universite Pierre & Marie Curie, Paris VI) i Institut Eastman. \B7
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